The resistive-inductive-capacitive behavior of long interconnects which are driven by CMOS gates are presented in this paper. Accurate and analytical expressions for the output load voltage, the ...

Voltage level shifters are pivotal components in modern CMOS integrated circuits, facilitating robust interfacing between domains operating at disparate voltage levels. Recent advancements in this ...

The design and optimisation of low-power full adders is a critical endeavour in modern electronic engineering. Full adders form the backbone of arithmetic logic units, performing essential binary ...

Partially depleted silicon-on-insulator CMOS has become popular today in producing high-speed microprocessors. The speed increase results from several known advantages, such as the reduction of the ...