The findings offer a non-invasive and efficient method for early disease detection, crucial for timely intervention and better disease management. Rice is a vital global food staple, contributing ...

Flowchart for the experiment and data analysis process. Chlorophyll a fluorescence (ChlF) has been a pivotal tool in understanding plant photochemistry, offering insights into the energy transfer ...

Heat and water deficit stresses tend to impede and restrict the efficiency of photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and maximum photochemical quantum yield in plants based on their characteristic ...