Antarctic icefish have clear blood, no hemoglobin, and antifreeze proteins that let them survive freezing seas.

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The deep sea, covering approximately 65% of Earth's surface, has long been considered a biological desert. In this extreme environment—particularly in the hadal zone at depths greater than 6,000 ...

In global climate policy, the ocean was long treated as an afterthought, too vast to manage effectively and too resilient to ...

The deep-sea environment, long considered remote and inhospitable, is increasingly acknowledged as a reservoir of remarkable fungal biodiversity. Detailed studies have revealed that fungi inhabit ...

Thousands of marine species from microscopic zooplankton to the largest cetaceans rely on sound for survival and many have evolved unique oral and aural adaptations. Understanding them better could ...

The discovery of Taningia silasii, known as the Indian octopus squid, marks a major milestone in deep-sea biodiversity research in the Indian Ocean. Scientists from the Central Marine Fisheries ...

Celia McMichael receives funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC). Merewalesi Yee does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would ...