Understanding the atomization spray process is not only of academic interest but is also important to various industry applications such as combustion, coating, and chemical synthesis. Significant ...

Consideration of the key process variable will define the ease with which coating processes can be transferred from development to production. This study investigates those factors influencing ...

Effervescent atomisation is an innovative twin‐fluid technique in which a small volume of gas is introduced into a liquid stream prior to ejection, promoting the formation of fine, uniformly ...

Nasal drug delivery depends on many factors, including the conditions of use by the patient, the drug formulation, and the spray pump and aerosol characteristics. In ...

Today, nasal spray products are being widely used for delivering both systemic and locally-acting therapies, especially migraine and hormone treatments. Nasal passages contain a rich blood supply, and ...