Learning and memory refers to the processes of acquiring, retaining and retrieving information in the central nervous system. It consists of forming stable long-term memories that include declarative ...

Working memory is the active and robust retention of multiple bits of information over the time-scale of a few seconds. It is distinguished from short-term memory by the involvement of executive or ...

Nootropic beverages include coffee, green tea, and fermented drinks like kombucha and kefir. They may support focus or brain health, but firm evidence is limited. Coffee’s caffeine may improve ...