This research provides density functions and descriptive statistics for the distance between points for basic shapes in Cartesian space. Both Euclidean and Rectilinear Distances are determined for ...

In this paper, we consider the function f p ( t )= 2p X 2 ( 2p t+p;p ) , where χ²(x; n) defined by X 2 ( x;p )= 2 −p/2 Γ( p/2 ) e −x/2 x p/2−1 , is the density function of a χ²-distribution with n ...

1 Department of Mathematics, Kotebe University of Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2 Department of Statistics, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The main purpose of this paper is to ...

Department of Basic Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan. According to the uncertainty principle, the motion of the single electron in the 1s orbit of a hydrogen atom ...

Probability is a measure of the likelihood that a particular event will occur. It plays an essential role in various fields, including statistics, mathematics, and financial analysis. Trying to ...

In the domain of reasoning under uncertainty, probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) have long been a prominent tool for data analysis. These models provide a structured framework for representing ...

Cumulative probability is an essential concept in the world of statistics and probability theory. It refers to the likelihood that a random variable will take a value equal to or less than a specific ...

College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates This work aims to evaluate different error ...