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  1. Pyridoxal phosphate - Wikipedia

    Proteins that bind PLP and help maintain low-free PLP concentrations include glycogen phosphorylase in muscle, hemoglobin in erythrocytes, albumin in plasma, and NAPE-PLD …

  2. The PLP Cofactor: What It Does and Why It’s Important

    Jul 30, 2025 · Beyond amino acid and neurotransmitter metabolism, PLP is involved in heme synthesis, a process that forms the iron-containing component of hemoglobin in red blood …

  3. Conformational change of organic cofactor PLP is essential ...

    Although protein is the main constituent forming the overall scaffold and substrate-binding pocket in enzymes, a better understanding of the reaction chemistry of PLP cofactor is crucial for …

  4. Frontiers | Current Advances on Structure-Function ...

    Mar 5, 2019 · PLP acts as a cofactor in these enzymes because of its specific properties. PLP has one heteroaromatic pyridine ring, one aldehyde group, a hydroxyl group, and a phosphate group.

  5. 17.2: Pyridoxal Phosphate (Vitamin B6) - Chemistry LibreTexts

    The coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate (commonly abbreviated PLP) is the active form of vitamin B 6, or pyridoxine. PLP is required for over 100 different reactions in human metabolism, primarily …

  6. Pyridoxal 5 Phosphate - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) is a cofactor used by four families of enzymes capable of catalyzing transaminations, decarboxylations, replacements and eliminations, and racemizations. The …

  7. PLP Definition - Organic Chemistry Key Term | Fiveable

    PLP, or pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, is a coenzyme derived from vitamin B6 that plays a crucial role in the catabolism of proteins through the process of deamination. It serves as a cofactor for …

  8. Structural Basis for Allostery in PLP-dependent Enzymes - PMC

    Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP), the active form of vitamin B6, is a coenzyme that is required for the activity of many proteins from bacteria to humans. These enzymes carry out a number of …

  9. Mining the cellular inventory of pyridoxal phosphate ...

    Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) is an enzyme cofactor required for the chemical transformation of biological amines in numerous essential cellular processes. PLP-dependent enzymes (PLP …

  10. Structural Basis for Allostery in PLP-dependent Enzymes

    Apr 25, 2022 · Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP), the active form of vitamin B6, is a coenzyme that is required for the activity of many proteins from bacteria to humans. These enzymes carry out a …