
References - APA Style
References provide the information necessary for readers to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. Check each reference carefully against the original publication to ensure …
Reference Examples - APA Style
References, including these examples, are not inherently endorsements for the ideas or content of the works themselves. An author may cite a work to support a statement or an idea, to critique …
Oct 20, 2025 · This guide contains common examples of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological …
Reference list setup - APA Style
Write the label “References” at the top of the page in bold and centered. Do not use the labels “Works Cited,” “Bibliography,” or “Reference List.”
Book/Ebook References - APA Style
This page contains reference examples for whole authored books, whole edited books, republished books, and multivolume works. Note that print books and ebooks are formatted …
In-Text Citations - APA Style
APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, …
Basic Principles of Reference List Entries - APA Style
Additionally, the in-text citation for a work corresponds to the reference list entry. For example, the in-text citation for the work in the example is Botto and Rochat (2018) or (Botto & Rochat, …
YouTube references - APA Style
YouTube Video References This page contains reference examples for YouTube, including the following: YouTube video YouTube channel The same format can be used for other sites that …
Published Dissertation or Thesis References - APA Style
This page contains reference examples for published dissertations or theses, which are considered published when they are available from a database such as ProQuest …
How to cite ChatGPT - APA Style
Apr 7, 2023 · This post outlines how to create references for large language model AI tools like ChatGPT and how to present AI-generated text in a paper.